![]() ![]() He lived at the first, Franklin House, which was owned by Treasury Commissioner Samuel Osgood, at 3 Cherry Street, through late February 1790. ![]() Early history 1789–1800įurther information: Presidency of George Washington § Residencesįollowing his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two private houses in New York City, which served as the executive mansion. In 2007, it was ranked second on the American Institute of Architects list of America's Favorite Architecture. The property is a National Heritage Site owned by the National Park Service and is part of the President's Park. The Executive Residence is made up of six stories: the Ground Floor, State Floor, Second Floor, and Third Floor, and a two-story basement. The present-day White House complex includes the Executive Residence, the West Wing, the East Wing, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, which served previously as the State Department, houses the offices of the president's staff and the vice president), and Blair House, a guest residence. Once the structural work was completed, the interior rooms were rebuilt. On the exterior, the Truman Balcony was added. Truman, the interior rooms were completely dismantled and a new internal load-bearing steel frame was constructed inside the walls. By 1948, the residence's load-bearing walls and wood beams were found to be close to failure. The East Wing alterations were completed in 1946, creating additional office space. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events Jefferson's colonnades connected the new wings. In the Executive Residence, the third floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. Eight years later, in 1909, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office, which was eventually moved and expanded. Exterior construction continued with the addition of the semicircular South Portico in 1824 and the North Portico in 1829.īecause of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901. ![]() Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed Executive Residence in October 1817. In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by British forces in the burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he and architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe added low colonnades on each wing to conceal what then were stables and storage. Construction took place between 17, using Aquia Creek sandstone painted white. Hoban modelled the building on Leinster House in Dublin, a building which today houses the Oireachtas, the Irish legislature. The residence was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the neoclassical style. The term "White House" is often used as metonymy for the president and his advisers. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Aerial view of the White House complex, including Pennsylvania Avenue (closed to traffic) in the foreground, the Executive Residence and North Portico (center), the East Wing (left), and the West Wing and the Oval Office at its southeast corner. ![]()
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